What is topical minoxidil?
Minoxidil is a hair loss treatment that promotes hair regrowth and prevents future hair loss in men and women with certain types of hair loss. With regular use, hair regrowth can be seen in as little as 2 to 4 months.

Minoxidil for women is used to promote hair regrowth in cases of thinning or gradual hair loss on the crown of the head, which may only be noticed after years of gradual loss. Minoxidil for women is most effective when used in the early stages of hair loss. Minoxidil foam for women is applied once a day to the affected area of ​​the scalp and the solution twice a day.

Minoxidil for men is used to improve hair growth in cases of thinning or gradual hair loss on the crown (the top of the scalp). It is not indicated for frontal baldness or a receding hairline. This medication is most effective in the early stages of hair loss or thinning and is less effective when hair loss affects a larger area. Minoxidil for men is available in foam and solution and is applied twice daily to the affected area of ​​the scalp.

What is minoxidil used for?

Minoxidil for women
Minoxidil for women is FDA-approved for the treatment of women 18 years and older with female-pattern baldness, gradual thinning or loss of hair on the crown of the head, and a family history of this type of baldness.

Minoxidil for men
Minoxidil for men is FDA-approved for the treatment of hereditary baldness in men 18 years and older, to help reverse the progression of hair loss. Hereditary baldness occurs when men experience gradual thinning or loss of hair on the crown of the head, which has affected other men in their family. It is not indicated for frontal baldness or receding hairlines.

Minoxidil for Beard and Other Types of Hair Loss
Minoxidil has been used for beards, eyebrows, and even for alopecia areata (AA), scarring alopecia, and hair shaft disorders to improve hair growth; however, these uses are not approved.

How long does it take for minoxidil to work?
Minoxidil begins to work in the first 2 to 4 months, with the growth of new, soft, colorless hair. After 4 to 6 months, thicker new hair growth may be visible. To maintain hair growth, it is important to continue using minoxidil regularly. In the first 1 to 3 weeks of using minoxidil, you may experience increased hair loss.

How is this medication used?
This medication is for external use only on the scalp. Do not administer orally. Follow the product instructions. The hair and scalp should be dry before using this medication. It is not necessary to shampoo before each application. Do not use more often than directed.

Consult your healthcare team about the use of this medicine in children. This medicine is not approved for use in children.

Overdose: If you think you have taken an overdose of this medicine, contact a Poison Control Center or emergency room immediately.

What if I miss a dose?
If I miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, take only that dose. Do not take double or extra doses.

How do I apply topical minoxidil?
Topical 5% minoxidil should be applied to the scalp twice a day for men and once a day for women. It can be applied to all areas of the scalp, including the temples and the frontal hairline.

Dosage and Considerations
Oral minoxidil is generally used in doses ranging from 0.625 mg to 5 mg per day. When determining the dose, the patient's age and concomitant use of other medications should be taken into account, especially those for hypertension and cardiac arrhythmias, as well as in patients with a history of heart failure.

What side effects might you experience after taking this medication?
Side effects you should report to your healthcare team as soon as possible:

• Allergic reactions: rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
• Burning, itching, crusting, or peeling of treated skin.

Side effects that generally do not require medical attention (report to your healthcare team if they persist or are bothersome):

• Changes in hair color or texture.
• Dizziness
• Irritation at the application site
• Unexpected hair growth

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